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- Quinte Timekeepers
club marks its 30th year
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-
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- Got the time to join the Quinte Timekeepers
club?
By Ray Yurkowski
Timekeeping has come a long way from the days when, sometime
around 2000 BC, Egyptians estimated the time of day by the shadow
cast by a stick stuck in the sand.
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- The manufacture of clocks
and watches in Canada may have begun as early as 1700,
says the Canadian Encyclopedia. However, practicing watch
and clockmakers through the 18th and much of the 19th centuries
did not make the movements. The watch or clock mechanisms originated
in England, continental Europe or the US, arriving in Canada
as an ébauche (basic, unfinished movement). This was finished
by the local horologist, and thus bears his initials or signature,
or the stamp of his silversmith.
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- The first large-scale
Canadian clock manufacturer on record was the Canada Clock Company
of Whitby, Ontario, which began production in 1872. The operation
later moved to Hamilton, Ontario, and continued to produce clocks
as the Hamilton Clock Company until 1880. The firm changed management
and the name back to Canada Clock Company but failed in 1884.
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- The interest in collecting timepieces
is partly mechanical, but for most it's the history that goes
along with it. Seemingly, the more stories a collector can dig
up in reference to a clock he owns, the better.
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- I call it collecting fever
and there is no cure, says Wayne Precoor. As president
of Quinte Timekeepers, a 30-year-old club based in Belleville,
Ontario, he should know. He has been collecting for more than
25 years. Not only that, he has started machining clock parts
in his home shop.
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- Its not a big-time
operation, he said. Its mainly for friends
and members of the club. If they need a part made, I can usually
help them out.
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An
auto mechanic by trade, Precoor recalls his younger days and
when a clock got thrown out, he'd retrieve it to see if he could
make something out of the parts. Later on, when he was in business
for himself, he had an old oak rolltop desk in his office. He
wanted to put an oak clock on it so he visited a local shop where
they bought, sold and repaired clocks.
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- I picked out a clock and
it turned out to be the most expensive in the place, says
Precoor. It was a Pequegnat and I didn't know Pequegnat
from pegboard, but I liked it.
- It turned out the clock was
from the largest and most successful clock company in Canada,
that of Arthur Pequegnat, which began in 1904 in Berlin (now
Kitchener), Ontario.
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- Ive got a wide range
of everything, said Precoor. Now I've got some American,
French and German clocks as well but I do repair and sell them
too so you've got to keep a variety.
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- A lot of people tend to
tinker with them and get them running, he added. But
theres a difference between tinkering and restoration.
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- When you get into serious
clock collecting, you start with a couple of books but before
you're done you end up with almost a library. You want to find
what the original really looked like and, if you're restoring,
if you're doing it right. You want to make it as original as
possible. I like taking two clocks and making one.
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- There are lots of really
nice cases around. And some people take the works out and replace
it with a quartz movement. That drives me crazy, but you won't
find anyone in the chapter that does that.
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- In fact, he notes, the parent
organization, National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors,
mandates against the destruction of the mechanism from an historical
timepiece.
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- Jim Biggs, Quinte club secretary,
sums up his interest in collecting clocks in just a few words:
As long as they're old and large.
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Biggs tells of a discovery he made about a mantel
clock he recently bought.
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- I was digging around in
the back and found a receipt. A lady bought it in 1910 from Eatons
(department store).
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- Dave Riley, one of the original
members of the Quinte club, says he has always been interested
in clocks.
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- As a little gaffer, I
used to take clocks apart and use the mechanisms to drive my
Meccano set, he said with a laugh.
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- But Riley calls himself more
a hoarder than a collector.
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- I kind of like to get
one of every major item, he says.
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- The Quinte club celebrates their
30th anniversary this year and, even though they have a healthy
membership of 40 collectors, there's always room for more. If
you are interested in clocks, watches and history, e-mail roberttarshis@gmail.com
for more information.
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- Precise timekeeping helped
establish and develop Canada, notes the Canadian Encyclopedia.
For the past two centuries, Canadian exploration, mapping,
navigation and transportation have exploited state-of-the-art
precise time systems.
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- Precise timekeeping played
its first important role in Canada during the 1777-79 exploration
of Canada's west coast by Captain James Cook.
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- Speaking of precise, the first
atomic clock was built in 1949 with the next great advancement
in timekeeping in 1967, when the atomic clock used the oscillations
of cesium-133 atoms to tell time and scientists had achieved
an error ratio of only one second every 1.4 million years. But
that wasn't good enough. The cesium fountain atomic clock - which
is off by one second every 20 million years - was developed in
1999, making it the most accurate in the world.
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- If you are looking for a trip
through time, the Canadian Clock Museum is located at 60 James
Street, Deep River, Ontario. Log on to canclockmuseum.ca
for more information.
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- Henry Ford built a watch
before he built a car, notes Precoor. A lot of people
dont know that.
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- Canadian Clock Museum photographs
- 1 - Hamilton Clock Company clock
label from late 1870s
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- 2 - Canadian Time wall clock
circa 1910 made by Arthur Pequegnat Clock Co.
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- 3 - Nova Scotia 1820s pillar
and scroll mantel clock
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